COULD ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EVER BECOME A PRESIDENT?

The Future of Technology Review
5 min readDec 28, 2023

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By Francisco Ríos

A president holds significant executive powers, representing the country and symbolizing national unity. Today, AI’s potential to become a president is a topic of speculation due to its lack of complex decision-making, nuanced judgment, empathy, and representation of citizens’ interests. Nevertheless, the future of AI’s potential as a president will hinge on its development and capabilities.

Introduction

In recent years, artificial intelligence has made tremendous advancements, leading to speculation about its potential impact on various aspects of society, including politics. Nevertheless, the idea of an AI president raises complex questions about the capabilities, limitations, and ethical considerations surrounding AI.

Curretly, a president is head of state in a presidential system of government. The specific powers and responsibilities of a president can vary depending on the country and its political system. In general, a president is the highest-ranking official in a country and holds significant executive powers. They are responsible for tasks such as leading the executive branch, developing public policies, making decisions on behalf of the government, representing the country domestically and internationally, and serving as a symbol of national unity among others.

It is likely that the qualities and abilities of a president can vary depending on the country and its political system. However, some common desired qualities include leadership, integrity, communication skills, diplomacy, problem-solving abilities, knowledge and expertise, and emotional intelligence.

Today, a president is elected by the population of a country, even if, sometimes it varies between countries due to different constitutional and legal frameworks. In democratic countries, the general steps include candidate nominations, election campaigns, voter registration, voting, vote counting, results and certification, and the inauguration of the winning candidate.

Could AI become a president?

The idea of an AI becoming a president is a topic of speculation and debate. As of now, no AI has held or is eligible to hold political office. It is known the role of a president requires complex decision-making, nuanced judgment, empathy and representing the interests of the citizens, which are attributes that current AI systems do not possess.

Today, AI systems are designed to perform specific tasks based on algorithms and data, and they still lack subjective experiences and consciousness. However, AI can assist in various aspects of governance, such as data analysis, policy recommendations, and automation, but it cannot fully replace the qualities and abilities required of a human president.

Because of this and other reasons, the concept of an AI serving as a president raises a range of ethical, legal, and practical concerns that would need to be thoroughly addressed before such a scenario could be considered.

In spite I mentioned above there are potential benefits and drawbacks of an AI president. By on hand, some arguments in favor of an AI president could be:

  • Efficiency and rational decision-making: AI systems possess computational capabilities far exceeding human capacity. They can process and analyze vast amounts of data quickly, leading to potentially more efficient and rational decision-making. An AI president could rely on data-driven analyses to make informed policy choices and avoid human biases or emotions that might influence decision-making.
  • Consistency and transparency: One of the main criticisms of human leaders is their potential for inconsistency and lack of transparency. In this way, sometimes politicians are associated with corruption acts. An AI president, could consistently apply a set of predefined rules and principles, leading to more predictable decision-making. Additionally, an AI system can provide transparency by explaining its reasoning behind specific policy choices, which could enhance public trust in governance.
  • Non-partisan leadership: AI lacks personal interests, biases, and affiliations, which are often drivers of divisive politics. An AI president would base decisions solely on the analysis of data, philosophy, and general welfare, potentially leading to a more neutral and non-partisan leadership.

On the other hand, this technology is not perfect and some drawbacks of an AI president could include:

  • Lack of human qualities: AI, by design, lacks human qualities such as intuition, emotion, empathy, and understanding of cultural and social nuances. This absence could limit the ability of an AI president to fully comprehend and address the multifaceted needs and aspirations of the population. Effective leadership often requires connecting with people on a deeper emotional level, which AI may struggle to achieve.
  • Limited adaptability and creativity: Situations constantly evolve, and leaders need to adapt their strategies accordingly. While AI systems can learn and improve, they are restricted to the data and algorithms they are programmed with. An AI president might struggle to navigate uncertain and complex situations, demonstrate creativity, and devise unconventional solutions.
  • Ethical considerations and accountability: AI systems are only as unbiased and fair as their design and training data. Concerns arise about who designs the AI system, the biases present in the training data, and the potential for manipulation. Additionally, holding an AI president accountable for errors, biases, or the unintended consequences of its decisions could prove challenging.

In summary, the question of whether AI could potentially become a president in the future is speculative and will depend on the development and capabilities of AI technology. Today, it is difficult to predict how AI will evolve over time and what advancements may be made. Under this view, it is unclear whether AI could ever fully possess the qualities and abilities required for effective presidency, such as emotional intelligence, complex decision-making, and ethical considerations.

Conclusion

A president is the highest-ranking official in a country, holding significant executive powers and responsibilities. Common qualities of a president include leadership, integrity, communication skills, diplomacy, problem-solving abilities, knowledge and expertise, and emotional intelligence.

The idea of AI becoming a president is a topic of speculation and debate, as current AI systems lack complex decision-making, nuanced judgment, empathy, and representation of citizens’ interests. Because of this, the question of whether AI could become a president in the future will depend on the development and capabilities of AI technology. Under this view, the decision requires careful consideration of the trade-offs between machine capabilities and human qualities in leadership. Society must weigh the benefits against the potential dangers and ethical implications before making such a significant decision.

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The Future of Technology Review

The Future of Technology Review is a collection of essays, stories and opinions about the impact of new tecnologies in the industry and our daily lives.